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51 lines
2.8 KiB
Plaintext
51 lines
2.8 KiB
Plaintext
---
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title: Formato de archivo GPX
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---
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<script>
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import DocsNote from '$lib/components/docs/DocsNote.svelte';
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import { Waypoints, Route, MapPin } from '@lucide/svelte';
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</script>
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# { title }
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El <a href="https://www.topografix.com/gpx.asp" target="_blank">formato de archivo GPX</a> es un estándar abierto para el intercambio de datos GPS entre aplicaciones y dispositivos GPS.
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Consiste esencialmente en una serie de puntos GPS que codifican uno o varios trazados GPS y, opcionalmente, algunos puntos de interés.
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These traces can be stored either as tracks or as routes.
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Los archivos GPX también pueden contener metadatos, de los cuales los campos **nombre** y **descripción** son los más útiles para los usuarios.
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### <Waypoints size="16" class="inline-block" style="margin-bottom: 2px" /> Pistas, segmentos y puntos GPS
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Como se mencionó anteriormente, un archivo GPX puede contener múltiples trazados GPS.
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Éstos están organizados en una estructura jerárquica, con las pistas en el nivel superior.
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- Una **pista** está compuesta por una secuencia de segmentos desconectados.
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Además, puede contener metadatos como un **nombre**, una **descripción**, y **propiedades de apariencia**.
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- Un **segmento** es una secuencia de puntos GPS que forman una ruta continua.
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- Un **punto GPS** es una ubicación con latitud, longitud y opcionalmente una marca de tiempo y altitud.
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Algunos dispositivos también almacenan información adicional como ritmo cardíaco, cadencia, temperatura y potencia.
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En la mayoría de los casos, los archivos GPX contienen una sola pista con un solo segmento.
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Sin embargo, la jerarquía descrita anteriormente permite casos de uso más avanzados, como la planificación de viajes de varios días con varias variantes para cada día.
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### <Route size="16" class="inline-block" style="margin-bottom: 2px" /> Routes
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A **route** is a single continuous path made of a sequence of **route points**.
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These are mandatory checkpoints, which correspond to the anchor points of the [routing tool](./toolbar/routing).
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The points in between are only a suggested path connecting the route points.
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Like a track, a route can have a **name**, a **description**, and **appearance properties**.
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<DocsNote>
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Nowadays, most apps and GPS devices work perfectly well with tracks, even for navigation.
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However, some of them only work with routes: in that case, you can [convert](./menu/edit) your tracks to routes, or [create](./menu/file) a route file from the start.
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</DocsNote>
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### <MapPin size="16" class="inline-block" style="margin-bottom: 2px" /> Puntos de interés
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**Puntos de interés** (técnicamente llamados _waypoints_) representan ubicaciones de interés para mostrar en un dispositivo GPS o en un mapa digital.
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Además de sus coordenadas, un punto de interés puede tener un **nombre** y una **descripción**.
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