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237468f28a
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README.md
30
README.md
@ -6,26 +6,14 @@ This was a test to determine if random numbers follow [Benford's Law](https://en
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With One-Hundred-Million samples of random numbers between 0 and 9,999,999,999,999,999, the number of leading digits was the following:
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With One-Hundred-Million samples of random numbers between 0 and 9,999,999,999,999,999, the number of leading digits was the following:
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```shell
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1. 11105630
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$ ./benfords-law.exe
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2. 11110535
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2020/11/14 10:24:18 generating numbers...
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3. 11112084
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2020/11/14 10:24:19 18% completed generating and analyzing samples
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4. 11113667
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2020/11/14 10:24:20 37% completed generating and analyzing samples
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5. 11120216
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2020/11/14 10:24:21 56% completed generating and analyzing samples
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6. 11106549
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2020/11/14 10:24:22 75% completed generating and analyzing samples
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7. 11108623
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2020/11/14 10:24:23 93% completed generating and analyzing samples
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8. 11114813
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2020/11/14 10:24:24 done.
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9. 11107883
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1: 1108503 (11.085030%)
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2: 1111584 (11.115840%)
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3: 1111726 (11.117260%)
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4: 1111122 (11.111220%)
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5: 1110443 (11.104430%)
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6: 1111248 (11.112480%)
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7: 1111496 (11.114960%)
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8: 1111777 (11.117770%)
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9: 1112101 (11.121010%)
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Press 'Enter' to continue...
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```
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This shows that Benford's law only works when the data is not random, such as natural data gathered in real life. This is because natural data is generated following a power law, which is common in nature.
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This shows that Benford's law only works when the data is not random, such as natural data gathered in real life. This is because natural data is generated following a power law, which is common in nature.
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4
main.go
4
main.go
@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func main() {
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// output results
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// output results
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for digitMinusOne, count := range results {
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for digitMinusOne, count := range results {
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fmt.Printf("%d: %d (%f%%)\n", digitMinusOne+1, count, float64(count*100)/float64(numSamples))
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fmt.Printf("%d: %d\n", digitMinusOne+1, count)
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}
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}
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fmt.Print("Press 'Enter' to continue...")
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fmt.Print("Press 'Enter' to continue...")
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@ -61,12 +61,10 @@ func generatorWorker(returnChannel chan int) {
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// firstDigit returns the first/leftmost digit of the base10 representation of an integer
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func firstDigit(x int) int {
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func firstDigit(x int) int {
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return int(math.Abs(float64(x)) / math.Pow(10, float64(numDigits(x)-1)))
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return int(math.Abs(float64(x)) / math.Pow(10, float64(numDigits(x)-1)))
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}
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}
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// numDigits returns the number of digits
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func numDigits(x int) int {
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func numDigits(x int) int {
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if x == 0 {
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if x == 0 {
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return 1
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return 1
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